|
Most of newspapers are privately owned but are subsidized and regulated by the government in Saudi Arabia.〔(BBC article )〕 The "Basic Law" of the kingdom states that the media’s role is to educate and inspire national unity, consequently most popular grievances go unreported in Saudi Arabia. As of 2013, BBC news reports that criticism of the government and royal family and the questioning of Islamic tenets "are not generally tolerated. Self-censorship is pervasive." As of 2014, Freedom House〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.freedomhouse.org/country/saudi-arabia#.U-qUE6MrH4U )〕 rates the kingdom's press and internet "Not Free". ==Overview== As of 2006, the government has allowed some critical stories to be written by selected journalists. Although self-censorship continues to be a method of self-preservation for the nation’s media outlets, government censorship seems to be decreasing, especially on journalistic inquiries into crime and terrorism.〔(Arabia.pdf Saudi Arabia country profile ). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (September 2006). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''〕 Newspapers are created by royal decree. There are more than a dozen dailies.〔 Pan-Arab newspapers from other countries are available but subject to censorship.〔 The government (BSKSA) operates almost all domestic broadcasting outlets in Saudi Arabia.〔 Censors remove objectionable material deemed offensive by the standards of Islam, including references to pork, Christianity and other religions, alcohol and sex.〔 Private TV stations cannot operate from Saudi soil.〔 Although government officials monitor Internet sites for material deemed pornographic, politically offensive, or anti-Islamic, Saudi Internet users can gain access to most sites by simply connecting through an alternative server. The government created an appeals process circa 2006 by which citizens can request that particular websites be unblocked.〔 As of 2011 There were 13 million internet users.〔 Article 39 of the "Basic Law" of the kingdom states Mass media and all other vehicles of expression shall employ civil and polite language, contribute towards the education of the nation and strengthen unity. It is prohibited to commit acts leading to disorder and division, affecting the security of the state and its public relations, or undermining human dignity and rights. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Media of Saudi Arabia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|